Why is background knowledge important in reading comprehension?

Background knowledge plays a crucial role in reading comprehension because it allows readers to make connections between what they already know and the new information presented in the text. When readers have prior knowledge about a subject, they can better interpret the meaning of the text, understand the context of the information, and engage more deeply with the material. This connection fosters a more nuanced understanding, enabling readers to draw inferences and synthesize information as they read.

For instance, a reader familiar with the historical context of a story will grasp the nuances of the characters' motivations and decisions more effectively than someone without that background knowledge. This context enriches the reading experience and leads to greater retention of information.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the multifaceted role of background knowledge. While it does not simplify all texts nor eliminate the need for vocabulary, it instead highlights the integration of prior knowledge and new learning. Focusing solely on surface reading overlooks the deeper connections and insights that background knowledge facilitates in comprehension.