Which factor is crucial for developing reading fluency in students?

Consistent practice with familiar text is crucial for developing reading fluency in students because familiarity with the material allows learners to read with greater ease and confidence. When students repeatedly engage with texts they know well, they can focus on the rhythm and flow of reading rather than decoding individual words. This repetition helps reinforce their understanding of vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall comprehension. As they become more comfortable with these texts, their reading speed improves naturally, leading to enhanced fluency.

In contrast, regular spelling tests primarily focus on the mechanics of writing rather than on reading fluency. Silent reading is beneficial, but if it lacks structure and purpose, it may not effectively promote fluency. Speed drills without comprehension checks can encourage fast reading but do not support understanding, which is vital for true fluency. Therefore, consistent practice with familiar texts provides the necessary context and repetition that foster fluent reading skills.