What does the “simple view of reading” propose?

The “simple view of reading” proposes that reading comprehension arises from two key components: decoding and language comprehension. Decoding refers to the ability to translate written text into spoken language, which involves recognizing words and understanding their pronunciation. Language comprehension encompasses one’s ability to understand spoken language, including knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to make inferences and process information.

When both decoding and language comprehension are functioning well, a reader is more likely to achieve a higher level of reading comprehension. This model highlights the interdependence of these two aspects; effective reading requires both the mechanical skill of decoding and the cognitive ability to understand language within context.

The other options misrepresent the relationship between these elements and suggest inaccuracies regarding how reading comprehension is achieved. The correct answer emphasizes the synergistic relationship between decoding and language comprehension, which is foundational for effective reading and understanding.