What does reading fluency involve?

Reading fluency refers to the ability to read a text not only accurately but also quickly and with appropriate expression. This multifaceted skill is crucial for proficient reading as it encompasses smoothness of delivery, which allows readers to focus on the meaning of the text rather than on decoding words. Fluent readers can recognize words quickly and easily, which promotes better comprehension.

When reading fluently, individuals convey meaning through their tone and pacing, allowing them to express feelings and intentions embedded in the text. This encompasses elements such as intonation and rhythm, which enhance the listening experience for others and improve engagement with the material.

The other options do not capture the essence of reading fluency; they either present a narrow aspect of reading or contradict the concept entirely. Reading at a slow pace or without comprehension does not signify fluency, nor does reading silently, as fluency focuses on the characteristics of how text is read aloud.