What does encoding refer to in the context of literacy?

Encoding in the context of literacy specifically refers to the process of converting spoken language into written form. This involves taking the sounds of language, or phonemes, and translating them into letters and words, allowing individuals to communicate their thoughts and ideas in written text.

This skill is crucial for developing literacy, as it lays the foundation for writing. Utilizing knowledge of phonics and spelling conventions, a person who is proficient at encoding can accurately express their verbal communication through writing. This includes forming correct spellings and structuring sentences that convey meaning effectively.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of encoding: reading aloud is focused on verbalizing written text, interpreting non-written texts does not involve the written form at all, and summarizing information verbally pertains more to oral communication rather than the written expression that encoding requires.